Section 1.9: Conceptual Questions

This section presents conceptual questions on kinematics and related topics. Emphasis is on understanding principles rather than numerical calculations.

  1. If two objects fall from the same height in a vacuum, which reaches the ground first and why?
  2. Explain the difference between speed and velocity in your own words.
  3. How does the angle of a projectile affect its horizontal range?
  4. Why is it important to separate vectors into components when solving 2D motion problems?
  5. Explain why acceleration is zero when an object moves at constant velocity.
  6. Describe the significance of instantaneous velocity versus average velocity.
  7. How does friction influence the motion of objects on inclined planes?
  8. Why does a particle moving in a circle at constant speed still experience acceleration?
  9. Explain how derivatives of position relate to velocity and acceleration conceptually.
  10. Why is it useful to draw free-body diagrams in mechanics problems?

Practice Problems (Conceptual)

  1. Describe the motion of an object dropped from a moving vehicle. Consider both horizontal and vertical components.
  2. Explain how projectile motion would differ on the Moon compared to Earth.
  3. Compare the accelerations of two objects on inclined planes with different angles but same friction coefficient.
  4. Discuss why a car turning in a circle at constant speed still feels a "centrifugal" push.
  5. Explain how the slope of a velocity-time graph relates to acceleration.