Section 1.2: Expressions & Terms

An algebraic expression is a combination of numbers, variables, and operations. Expressions do not have an equal sign, unlike equations.

Key Vocabulary:
  • Term – a number, variable, or product of numbers and variables (e.g., \( 3x \), \( -7 \), \( y^2 \)).
  • Coefficient – the numerical factor of a term (e.g., 5 in \( 5x \)).
  • Constant – a term without variables (e.g., 12).
  • Expression – a sum or difference of terms (e.g., \( 2x + 3y - 7 \)).

Example 1

Identify the terms, coefficients, and constants in the expression: \( 4x + 7 - 3y \).

Terms: \( 4x \), \( 7 \), \( -3y \)

Coefficients: 4 (for \( 4x \)), -3 (for \( -3y \))

Constant: 7

Example 2

Write an expression for: "The product of 3 and a number \( n \), plus 5."

The product of 3 and \( n \) is \( 3n \).

Adding 5 gives the expression: \( 3n + 5 \).

Practice Problems

  1. List the terms, coefficients, and constant in \( 6x - 4y + 9 \).
  2. Translate into an expression: "Twice a number decreased by 7."
  3. Write the algebraic expression for: "The sum of a number and 12."
  4. Which part of the expression \( 5x + 2y - 11 \) is the constant?
  5. Write an expression for: "Four more than triple a number."